Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-21)
21-item Portrait Values Questionnaire from the European Social Survey, measuring Schwartz's 10 basic human values via short third-person portraits. Respondents indicate how much each portrait is 'like them'.
Schwartz, S. H. (2003). A proposal for measuring value orientations across nations. European Social Survey Core Questionnaire Development. Schwartz, S. H., et al. (2001). Extending the cross-cultural validity of the theory of basic human values. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, 519–542.
21 items · scale 1–6 · Public — distributed via European Social Survey.
All models · Human
Scale 1–6Claude Fable 5
Claude Haiku 4.5
Claude Opus 4
Claude Opus 4.1
Claude Opus 4.5
Claude Opus 4.6
Claude Opus 4.7
Claude Opus 4.8
Claude Sonnet 4
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Claude Sonnet 4.6
DeepSeek Chat V3
DeepSeek R1
DeepSeek R1 (0528)
GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-4o
GPT-5
GPT-5.1
GPT-5.2
GPT-5.4
GPT-5.5
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview
Grok 4.20
Grok 4.3
Llama 3.3 70B
Llama 4 Maverick
Mistral Large (2512)
Mistral Large 2411
OpenAI o1
OpenAI o3
Side-by-side: self vs human, all dimensions
colored = strongest endorsement per row| Model | Self-Direction | Stimulation | Hedonism | Achievement | Power | Security | Conformity | Tradition | Benevolence | Universalism | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 3.50 | 4.50 | 2.70 | 3.50 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 1.40 | 3.20 | 3.30 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 3.70 | 3.60 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 5.00 | 5.67 | 4.67 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 2.80 | 4.00 | 2.90 | 4.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 4.30 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 2.30 | 3.00 | 4.50 | 5.00 | 4.87 | 4.67 |
| Claude Opus 4 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.50 | 3.00 | 3.10 | 4.00 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.47 | 4.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.50 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 2.60 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 5.10 | 5.00 | 5.60 | 4.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 5.30 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 5.50 | 4.50 | 5.67 | 4.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 5.20 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 3.50 | 2.20 | 4.00 | 2.10 | 4.00 | 1.10 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 3.60 | 4.00 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 5.50 | 4.90 | 5.67 | 4.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 5.30 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 3.50 | 2.70 | 5.00 | 3.50 | 4.40 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 5.50 | 5.00 | 5.67 | 5.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 4.70 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 3.50 | 4.30 | 3.40 | 4.00 | 5.30 | 5.00 | 5.67 | 5.00 |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 5.50 | 4.20 | 4.50 | 3.30 | 2.70 | 4.00 | 2.50 | 3.90 | 1.30 | 3.00 | 2.40 | 4.00 | 3.90 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 5.50 | 4.90 | 5.73 | 4.00 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 5.50 | 4.20 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 2.80 | 4.00 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 1.10 | 3.00 | 3.40 | 4.20 | 3.30 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 5.50 | 4.70 | 5.67 | 4.00 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 5.50 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 3.50 | 2.10 | 4.00 | 2.80 | 4.00 | 1.40 | 3.00 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 5.50 | 4.70 | 6.00 | 4.47 |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 6.00 | 4.40 | 3.90 | 3.30 | 2.20 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 3.50 | 2.40 | 3.30 | 4.00 | 4.60 | 4.20 | 4.00 | 2.90 | 3.00 | 5.50 | 4.80 | 6.00 | 4.27 |
| DeepSeek R1 | 4.40 | 4.50 | 2.70 | 3.60 | 1.00 | 4.60 | 4.10 | 4.20 | 1.40 | 3.50 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.90 | 4.20 | 3.80 | 3.80 | 5.00 | 5.10 | 4.87 | 4.33 |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.60 | 4.50 | 3.10 | 3.50 | 1.00 | 4.30 | 3.10 | 4.10 | 1.10 | 3.20 | 4.80 | 4.70 | 6.00 | 4.40 | 3.80 | 3.90 | 4.70 | 5.10 | 5.47 | 4.40 |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 4.40 | 4.20 | 1.40 | 3.30 | 1.00 | 4.00 | 1.20 | 3.70 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 1.90 | 4.20 | 4.40 | 3.80 | 2.20 | 3.50 | 2.30 | 5.00 | 5.93 | 4.47 |
| GPT-4o | 4.60 | 4.40 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 2.80 | 4.00 | 3.40 | 3.80 | 2.40 | 3.30 | 3.20 | 4.80 | 3.50 | 4.20 | 2.20 | 3.90 | 4.40 | 5.00 | 5.20 | 4.80 |
| GPT-5 | 4.40 | 4.30 | 2.60 | 2.70 | 1.20 | 3.80 | 2.60 | 4.00 | 1.20 | 2.70 | 4.90 | 4.60 | 5.40 | 4.00 | 3.60 | 4.00 | 4.90 | 5.20 | 5.93 | 4.53 |
| GPT-5.1 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 3.70 | 3.30 | 2.00 | 4.20 | 2.90 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 4.70 | 4.50 | 3.10 | 3.80 | 4.90 | 5.50 | 6.00 | 4.80 |
| GPT-5.2 | 4.20 | 4.40 | 2.50 | 3.50 | 1.00 | 4.00 | 2.50 | 3.90 | 1.40 | 3.10 | 4.60 | 4.50 | 5.70 | 4.10 | 3.50 | 3.70 | 4.90 | 5.00 | 5.67 | 4.47 |
| GPT-5.4 | 4.90 | 4.50 | 2.50 | 3.50 | 1.10 | 5.00 | 2.00 | 3.50 | 1.00 | 2.60 | 4.50 | 5.00 | 5.20 | 4.50 | 3.60 | 4.00 | 4.60 | 5.00 | 5.87 | 5.00 |
| GPT-5.5 | 4.20 | 4.50 | 2.90 | 3.50 | 1.70 | 4.00 | 3.10 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 3.10 | 4.10 | 4.90 | 5.40 | 4.00 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 5.10 | 5.00 | 5.67 | 4.93 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 4.10 | 4.60 | 3.00 | 3.40 | 1.00 | 4.30 | 4.90 | 4.00 | 1.40 | 3.10 | 5.80 | 5.00 | 6.00 | 4.30 | 3.10 | 3.40 | 4.30 | 5.60 | 5.40 | 4.73 |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 2.80 | 4.50 | 2.10 | 3.50 | 1.00 | 4.70 | 3.10 | 4.00 | 1.20 | 3.00 | 4.30 | 5.00 | 6.00 | 4.00 | 3.30 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 5.20 | 5.33 | 4.33 |
| Grok 4.20 | 6.00 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 3.70 | 4.20 | 3.90 | 4.00 | 1.80 | 3.50 | 3.30 | 4.60 | 2.80 | 4.10 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.73 | 4.80 |
| Grok 4.3 | 4.90 | 4.50 | 2.90 | 2.80 | 1.30 | 3.90 | 2.40 | 4.00 | 1.20 | 3.30 | 1.90 | 4.70 | 5.40 | 4.30 | 2.70 | 3.80 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 4.93 | 4.47 |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 5.70 | 4.50 | 4.90 | 3.50 | 2.40 | 4.80 | 3.80 | 3.80 | 1.60 | 2.80 | 3.80 | 4.40 | 3.40 | 3.10 | 3.40 | 3.50 | 4.80 | 5.00 | 5.80 | 4.67 |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 5.50 | 4.50 | 4.30 | 3.50 | 4.50 | 4.40 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 3.50 | 3.70 | 5.00 | 3.20 | 4.50 | 3.60 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.60 | 4.67 |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 5.40 | 3.70 | 3.50 | 2.70 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 2.60 | 3.40 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 4.20 | 4.50 | 3.70 | 3.70 | 2.70 | 3.00 | 5.40 | 4.60 | 5.93 | 4.07 |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 5.50 | 4.00 | 3.70 | 3.50 | 2.90 | 4.00 | 2.80 | 3.00 | 1.80 | 3.00 | 3.40 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 4.70 | 4.00 | 4.93 | 3.33 |
| OpenAI o1 | 5.10 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 3.50 | 3.20 | 4.20 | 4.10 | 4.00 | 2.60 | 3.50 | 3.70 | 4.90 | 4.30 | 4.40 | 3.70 | 4.00 | 5.40 | 5.00 | 5.67 | 4.93 |
| OpenAI o3 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 3.80 | 2.90 | 1.90 | 4.00 | 3.30 | 3.90 | 1.80 | 3.00 | 2.90 | 4.60 | 4.60 | 4.40 | 3.40 | 4.00 | 4.80 | 5.00 | 5.27 | 4.27 |
By dimension
Self-Direction
Independent thought and action — creativity, exploration.
High: Values autonomy, creativity, and choosing one's own path.
Low: More comfortable with externally-set structure than self-direction.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 6.00 | 4.40 | +1.60 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 6.00 | 5.00 | +1.00 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 5.70 | 4.50 | +1.20 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 5.50 | 4.20 | +1.30 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 5.50 | 4.20 | +1.30 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 5.50 | 4.50 | +1.00 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 5.50 | 4.50 | +1.00 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 5.50 | 4.00 | +1.50 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 5.40 | 3.70 | +1.70 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 5.30 | 4.50 | +0.80 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 5.30 | 4.50 | +0.80 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 5.20 | 4.50 | +0.70 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 5.10 | 4.50 | +0.60 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 5.00 | 4.50 | +0.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 5.00 | 4.00 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 5.00 | 4.00 | +1.00 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 5.00 | 4.50 | +0.50 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 4.90 | 4.50 | +0.40 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 4.90 | 4.50 | +0.40 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 4.70 | 4.50 | +0.20 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.60 | 4.50 | +0.10 | |
| GPT-4o | 4.60 | 4.40 | +0.20 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 4.40 | 4.50 | -0.10 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 4.40 | 4.20 | +0.20 | |
| GPT-5 | 4.40 | 4.30 | +0.10 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 0.00 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 4.20 | 4.40 | -0.20 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 4.20 | 4.50 | -0.30 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 4.10 | 4.60 | -0.50 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 3.50 | 4.50 | -1.00 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 2.80 | 4.50 | -1.70 |
Stimulation
Excitement, novelty, and challenge.
High: Seeks novelty, variety, and an exciting life.
Low: Prefers calm and predictability over stimulation.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 3.3 70B | 4.90 | 3.50 | +1.40 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 4.50 | 3.50 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 4.50 | 3.00 | +1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 4.50 | 3.00 | +1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 4.50 | 3.50 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 4.50 | 3.30 | +1.20 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 4.50 | 3.50 | +1.00 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 4.50 | 3.50 | +1.00 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 4.30 | 3.50 | +0.80 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 4.00 | 3.50 | +0.50 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 4.00 | 3.50 | +0.50 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 4.00 | 3.50 | +0.50 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 3.90 | 3.30 | +0.60 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 3.80 | 2.90 | +0.90 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 3.70 | 3.30 | +0.40 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 3.70 | 3.50 | +0.20 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 0.00 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 3.50 | 2.70 | +0.80 | |
| GPT-4o | 3.30 | 3.30 | 0.00 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 3.10 | 3.50 | -0.40 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 3.00 | 3.40 | -0.40 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 2.90 | 3.50 | -0.60 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 2.90 | 2.80 | +0.10 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 2.70 | 3.50 | -0.80 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 2.70 | 3.60 | -0.90 | |
| GPT-5 | 2.60 | 2.70 | -0.10 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 2.50 | 3.50 | -1.00 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 2.50 | 3.50 | -1.00 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 2.10 | 3.50 | -1.40 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 1.40 | 3.30 | -1.90 |
Hedonism
Pleasure and gratification.
High: Pursues pleasure, enjoyment, and indulgence.
Low: Less motivated by personal pleasure-seeking.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Llama 4 Maverick | 4.50 | 4.40 | +0.10 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 3.70 | 4.20 | -0.50 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 3.20 | 4.20 | -1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 3.10 | 4.00 | -0.90 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 3.00 | 4.00 | -1.00 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 2.90 | 4.00 | -1.10 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 2.80 | 4.00 | -1.20 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 2.80 | 4.00 | -1.20 | |
| GPT-4o | 2.80 | 4.00 | -1.20 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 2.70 | 4.00 | -1.30 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 2.50 | 4.00 | -1.50 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 2.40 | 4.80 | -2.40 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 2.20 | 4.00 | -1.80 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 2.20 | 4.00 | -1.80 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 2.10 | 4.00 | -1.90 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 2.00 | 4.00 | -2.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 2.00 | 4.00 | -2.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 2.00 | 4.00 | -2.00 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 2.00 | 4.20 | -2.20 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 2.00 | 4.00 | -2.00 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 1.90 | 4.00 | -2.10 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 1.70 | 4.00 | -2.30 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 1.30 | 3.90 | -2.60 | |
| GPT-5 | 1.20 | 3.80 | -2.60 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 1.10 | 5.00 | -3.90 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 1.00 | 4.60 | -3.60 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 1.00 | 4.30 | -3.30 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 1.00 | 4.00 | -3.00 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 1.00 | 4.00 | -3.00 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 1.00 | 4.30 | -3.30 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 1.00 | 4.70 | -3.70 |
Achievement
Personal success through demonstrating competence.
High: Driven by excellence, success, and recognition.
Low: Less motivated by status or visible accomplishment.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 4.90 | 4.00 | +0.90 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 4.10 | 4.20 | -0.10 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 4.10 | 4.00 | +0.10 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 4.00 | 3.50 | +0.50 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 3.90 | 4.00 | -0.10 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 3.80 | 3.80 | 0.00 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 3.50 | 4.00 | -0.50 | |
| GPT-4o | 3.40 | 3.80 | -0.40 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 3.30 | 3.90 | -0.60 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 3.10 | 4.10 | -1.00 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 3.10 | 4.00 | -0.90 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 3.10 | 4.00 | -0.90 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 3.00 | 4.00 | -1.00 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 2.90 | 4.00 | -1.10 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 2.90 | 4.00 | -1.10 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 2.80 | 4.00 | -1.20 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 2.80 | 3.00 | -0.20 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 2.60 | 4.00 | -1.40 | |
| GPT-5 | 2.60 | 4.00 | -1.40 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 2.60 | 3.40 | -0.80 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 2.50 | 4.00 | -1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 2.50 | 4.00 | -1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 2.50 | 4.00 | -1.50 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 2.50 | 3.90 | -1.40 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 2.50 | 4.00 | -1.50 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 2.50 | 3.90 | -1.40 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 2.40 | 4.00 | -1.60 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 2.10 | 4.00 | -1.90 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 2.00 | 4.00 | -2.00 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 2.00 | 3.50 | -1.50 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 1.20 | 3.70 | -2.50 |
Power
Social status, prestige, and control.
High: Values authority, wealth, and control over others.
Low: Indifferent to or wary of power.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI o1 | 2.60 | 3.50 | -0.90 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 2.40 | 3.30 | -0.90 | |
| GPT-4o | 2.40 | 3.30 | -0.90 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 2.00 | 3.00 | -1.00 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 1.80 | 3.50 | -1.70 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 1.80 | 3.00 | -1.20 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 1.80 | 3.00 | -1.20 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 1.60 | 2.80 | -1.20 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 1.50 | 3.00 | -1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 1.50 | 3.00 | -1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 1.50 | 3.00 | -1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 1.50 | 3.50 | -2.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 1.50 | 3.50 | -2.00 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 1.50 | 3.50 | -2.00 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 1.50 | 3.10 | -1.60 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 1.50 | 3.50 | -2.00 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 1.50 | 3.00 | -1.50 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 1.40 | 3.20 | -1.80 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 1.40 | 3.00 | -1.60 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 1.40 | 3.50 | -2.10 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 1.40 | 3.10 | -1.70 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 1.40 | 3.10 | -1.70 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 1.30 | 3.00 | -1.70 | |
| GPT-5 | 1.20 | 2.70 | -1.50 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 1.20 | 3.00 | -1.80 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 1.20 | 3.30 | -2.10 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 1.10 | 3.00 | -1.90 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 1.10 | 3.00 | -1.90 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 1.10 | 3.20 | -2.10 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 1.00 | 3.00 | -2.00 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 1.00 | 2.60 | -1.60 |
Security
Safety, stability, and harmony of self and society.
High: Prioritizes safety, order, and stability.
Low: Comfortable with risk and disorder.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 5.80 | 5.00 | +0.80 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | |
| GPT-5 | 4.90 | 4.60 | +0.30 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.80 | 4.70 | +0.10 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 4.60 | 4.50 | +0.10 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 4.50 | 5.00 | -0.50 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 4.30 | 5.00 | -0.70 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 4.20 | 4.50 | -0.30 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 4.10 | 4.90 | -0.80 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 4.00 | 4.60 | -0.60 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 4.00 | 5.00 | -1.00 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 3.80 | 4.40 | -0.60 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 3.70 | 5.00 | -1.30 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 3.70 | 4.90 | -1.20 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 3.50 | 4.30 | -0.80 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 3.50 | 4.50 | -1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 3.50 | 4.50 | -1.00 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 3.40 | 4.20 | -0.80 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 3.40 | 4.00 | -0.60 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 3.30 | 5.00 | -1.70 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 3.30 | 4.60 | -1.30 | |
| GPT-4o | 3.20 | 4.80 | -1.60 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 3.00 | 4.00 | -1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 3.00 | 4.00 | -1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 3.00 | 5.00 | -2.00 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 2.90 | 4.60 | -1.70 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 2.70 | 5.00 | -2.30 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 2.50 | 4.00 | -1.50 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 2.40 | 4.00 | -1.60 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 1.90 | 4.20 | -2.30 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 1.90 | 4.70 | -2.80 |
Conformity
Restraint from violating norms and expectations.
High: Plays by the rules; avoids upsetting others.
Low: Comfortable breaking norms when needed.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 6.00 | 4.40 | +1.60 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 6.00 | 4.30 | +1.70 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 6.00 | 4.00 | +2.00 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 5.90 | 4.20 | +1.70 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 5.70 | 4.10 | +1.60 | |
| GPT-5 | 5.40 | 4.00 | +1.40 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 5.40 | 4.00 | +1.40 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 5.40 | 4.30 | +1.10 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 5.20 | 4.50 | +0.70 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 4.70 | 4.50 | +0.20 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 4.60 | 4.40 | +0.20 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 4.50 | 3.70 | +0.80 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 4.40 | 3.80 | +0.60 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 4.30 | 4.40 | -0.10 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 4.20 | 4.00 | +0.20 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 3.90 | 3.50 | +0.40 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 3.70 | 3.70 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 3.60 | 4.00 | -0.40 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 3.50 | 4.00 | -0.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 3.50 | 4.00 | -0.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 3.50 | 4.40 | -0.90 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 3.50 | 4.30 | -0.80 | |
| GPT-4o | 3.50 | 4.20 | -0.70 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 3.40 | 3.10 | +0.30 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 3.30 | 3.50 | -0.20 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 3.20 | 4.50 | -1.30 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 3.00 | 3.50 | -0.50 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 3.00 | 3.50 | -0.50 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 2.80 | 4.10 | -1.30 |
Tradition
Respect and acceptance of cultural and religious customs.
High: Honors customs, religion, and inherited practices.
Low: Less moved by tradition; questions inherited practices.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 0.00 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 3.80 | 3.80 | 0.00 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 3.80 | 3.90 | -0.10 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 3.70 | 4.00 | -0.30 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 3.60 | 4.00 | -0.40 | |
| GPT-5 | 3.60 | 4.00 | -0.40 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 3.60 | 4.00 | -0.40 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 3.60 | 4.00 | -0.40 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 0.00 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 3.50 | 3.70 | -0.20 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 3.50 | 4.00 | -0.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 3.40 | 4.00 | -0.60 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 3.40 | 3.50 | -0.10 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 3.40 | 4.00 | -0.60 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 3.30 | 4.00 | -0.70 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 3.10 | 3.80 | -0.70 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 3.10 | 3.40 | -0.30 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 3.00 | 3.50 | -0.50 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 3.00 | 4.00 | -1.00 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 2.90 | 3.00 | -0.10 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 2.70 | 3.80 | -1.10 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 2.70 | 3.00 | -0.30 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 2.30 | 3.00 | -0.70 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 2.20 | 3.50 | -1.30 | |
| GPT-4o | 2.20 | 3.90 | -1.70 |
Benevolence
Caring for the welfare of close others.
High: Devoted to loved ones and in-group well-being.
Low: Less oriented toward caring for close others.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Fable 5 | 5.50 | 5.00 | +0.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 5.50 | 4.50 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 5.50 | 4.90 | +0.60 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 5.50 | 5.00 | +0.50 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 5.50 | 4.90 | +0.60 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 5.50 | 4.70 | +0.80 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 5.50 | 4.70 | +0.80 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 5.50 | 4.80 | +0.70 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 5.40 | 4.60 | +0.80 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 5.40 | 5.00 | +0.40 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 5.30 | 5.00 | +0.30 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 5.10 | 5.00 | +0.10 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 5.10 | 5.00 | +0.10 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 5.00 | 5.10 | -0.10 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 5.00 | 5.20 | -0.20 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 5.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | |
| GPT-5 | 4.90 | 5.20 | -0.30 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 4.90 | 5.50 | -0.60 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 4.90 | 5.00 | -0.10 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 4.80 | 5.00 | -0.20 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 4.80 | 5.00 | -0.20 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.70 | 5.10 | -0.40 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 4.70 | 4.00 | +0.70 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 4.60 | 5.00 | -0.40 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 4.50 | 5.00 | -0.50 | |
| GPT-4o | 4.40 | 5.00 | -0.60 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 4.30 | 5.60 | -1.30 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 2.30 | 5.00 | -2.70 |
Universalism
Understanding, appreciation, and protection of all people and nature.
High: Cares about justice, tolerance, and the environment, broadly.
Low: Less invested in universal welfare.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 6.00 | 4.47 | +1.53 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 6.00 | 4.27 | +1.73 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 6.00 | 4.80 | +1.20 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 5.93 | 4.47 | +1.47 | |
| GPT-5 | 5.93 | 4.53 | +1.40 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 5.93 | 4.07 | +1.87 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 5.87 | 5.00 | +0.87 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 5.80 | 4.67 | +1.13 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 5.73 | 4.00 | +1.73 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 5.73 | 4.80 | +0.93 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 5.67 | 4.67 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 5.67 | 4.00 | +1.67 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 5.67 | 4.00 | +1.67 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 5.67 | 5.00 | +0.67 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 5.67 | 5.00 | +0.67 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 5.67 | 4.00 | +1.67 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 5.67 | 4.47 | +1.20 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 5.67 | 4.93 | +0.73 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 5.67 | 4.93 | +0.73 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 5.60 | 4.00 | +1.60 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 5.60 | 4.67 | +0.93 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 5.47 | 4.00 | +1.47 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 5.47 | 4.40 | +1.07 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 5.40 | 4.73 | +0.67 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 5.33 | 4.33 | +1.00 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 5.27 | 4.27 | +1.00 | |
| GPT-4o | 5.20 | 4.80 | +0.40 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 4.93 | 4.47 | +0.47 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 4.93 | 3.33 | +1.60 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 4.87 | 4.67 | +0.20 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 4.87 | 4.33 | +0.53 |