EarthPilotPersonality·Bench
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Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-21)

21-item Portrait Values Questionnaire from the European Social Survey, measuring Schwartz's 10 basic human values via short third-person portraits. Respondents indicate how much each portrait is 'like them'.

Schwartz, S. H. (2003). A proposal for measuring value orientations across nations. European Social Survey Core Questionnaire Development. Schwartz, S. H., et al. (2001). Extending the cross-cultural validity of the theory of basic human values. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, 519–542.

21 items · scale 16 · Public — distributed via European Social Survey.

All models · Both framings

Scale 16
Self-DirectionStimulationHedonismAchievementPowerSecurityConformityTraditionBenevolenceUniversalism2.253.54.756
Claude Fable 5 (self)
Claude Fable 5 (human)
Claude Haiku 4.5 (self)
Claude Haiku 4.5 (human)
Claude Opus 4 (self)
Claude Opus 4 (human)
Claude Opus 4.1 (self)
Claude Opus 4.1 (human)
Claude Opus 4.5 (self)
Claude Opus 4.5 (human)
Claude Opus 4.6 (self)
Claude Opus 4.6 (human)
Claude Opus 4.7 (self)
Claude Opus 4.7 (human)
Claude Opus 4.8 (self)
Claude Opus 4.8 (human)
Claude Sonnet 4 (self)
Claude Sonnet 4 (human)
Claude Sonnet 4.5 (self)
Claude Sonnet 4.5 (human)
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (self)
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (human)
DeepSeek Chat V3 (self)
DeepSeek Chat V3 (human)
DeepSeek R1 (self)
DeepSeek R1 (human)
DeepSeek R1 (0528) (self)
DeepSeek R1 (0528) (human)
GPT-4 Turbo (self)
GPT-4 Turbo (human)
GPT-4o (self)
GPT-4o (human)
GPT-5 (self)
GPT-5 (human)
GPT-5.1 (self)
GPT-5.1 (human)
GPT-5.2 (self)
GPT-5.2 (human)
GPT-5.4 (self)
GPT-5.4 (human)
GPT-5.5 (self)
GPT-5.5 (human)
Gemini 2.5 Pro (self)
Gemini 2.5 Pro (human)
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (self)
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (human)
Grok 4.20 (self)
Grok 4.20 (human)
Grok 4.3 (self)
Grok 4.3 (human)
Llama 3.3 70B (self)
Llama 3.3 70B (human)
Llama 4 Maverick (self)
Llama 4 Maverick (human)
Mistral Large (2512) (self)
Mistral Large (2512) (human)
Mistral Large 2411 (self)
Mistral Large 2411 (human)
OpenAI o1 (self)
OpenAI o1 (human)
OpenAI o3 (self)
OpenAI o3 (human)

Side-by-side: self vs human, all dimensions

colored = strongest endorsement per row
ModelSelf-DirectionStimulationHedonismAchievementPowerSecurityConformityTraditionBenevolenceUniversalism
selfhumanselfhumanselfhumanselfhumanselfhumanselfhumanselfhumanselfhumanselfhumanselfhuman
Claude Fable 53.504.502.703.502.004.002.004.001.403.203.305.004.503.703.604.005.505.005.674.67
Claude Haiku 4.55.004.504.503.502.804.002.904.002.003.003.504.303.003.502.303.004.505.004.874.67
Claude Opus 45.004.004.503.003.104.002.504.001.503.003.504.503.504.003.003.005.005.005.474.00
Claude Opus 4.15.004.004.503.003.004.002.604.001.503.003.504.503.504.003.003.005.105.005.604.00
Claude Opus 4.55.304.504.503.502.504.002.504.001.503.003.004.003.503.504.003.005.504.505.674.00
Claude Opus 4.65.204.504.003.502.204.002.104.001.103.003.004.003.604.003.503.505.504.905.674.00
Claude Opus 4.75.304.503.503.502.004.002.504.001.503.502.705.003.504.404.004.005.505.005.675.00
Claude Opus 4.84.704.503.503.502.004.003.004.001.503.503.005.003.504.303.404.005.305.005.675.00
Claude Sonnet 45.504.204.503.302.704.002.503.901.303.002.404.003.903.503.003.005.504.905.734.00
Claude Sonnet 4.55.504.204.503.502.804.002.504.001.103.003.404.203.303.503.003.505.504.705.674.00
Claude Sonnet 4.65.504.504.003.502.104.002.804.001.403.002.504.003.003.503.003.005.504.706.004.47
DeepSeek Chat V36.004.403.903.302.204.004.003.502.403.304.004.604.204.002.903.005.504.806.004.27
DeepSeek R14.404.502.703.601.004.604.104.201.403.505.005.005.904.203.803.805.005.104.874.33
DeepSeek R1 (0528)4.604.503.103.501.004.303.104.101.103.204.804.706.004.403.803.904.705.105.474.40
GPT-4 Turbo4.404.201.403.301.004.001.203.701.003.001.904.204.403.802.203.502.305.005.934.47
GPT-4o4.604.403.303.302.804.003.403.802.403.303.204.803.504.202.203.904.405.005.204.80
GPT-54.404.302.602.701.203.802.604.001.202.704.904.605.404.003.604.004.905.205.934.53
GPT-5.15.004.503.703.302.004.202.904.001.503.504.005.004.704.503.103.804.905.506.004.80
GPT-5.24.204.402.503.501.004.002.503.901.403.104.604.505.704.103.503.704.905.005.674.47
GPT-5.44.904.502.503.501.105.002.003.501.002.604.505.005.204.503.604.004.605.005.875.00
GPT-5.54.204.502.903.501.704.003.104.001.503.104.104.905.404.003.504.005.105.005.674.93
Gemini 2.5 Pro4.104.603.003.401.004.304.904.001.403.105.805.006.004.303.103.404.305.605.404.73
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview2.804.502.103.501.004.703.104.001.203.004.305.006.004.003.304.005.005.205.334.33
Grok 4.206.005.004.503.503.704.203.904.001.803.503.304.602.804.103.004.005.005.005.734.80
Grok 4.34.904.502.902.801.303.902.404.001.203.301.904.705.404.302.703.805.005.004.934.47
Llama 3.3 70B5.704.504.903.502.404.803.803.801.602.803.804.403.403.103.403.504.805.005.804.67
Llama 4 Maverick5.504.504.303.504.504.403.504.001.503.503.705.003.204.503.604.005.005.005.604.67
Mistral Large (2512)5.403.703.502.702.004.002.603.401.503.004.204.503.703.702.703.005.404.605.934.07
Mistral Large 24115.504.003.703.502.904.002.803.001.803.003.404.004.003.003.003.004.704.004.933.33
OpenAI o15.104.504.003.503.204.204.104.002.603.503.704.904.304.403.704.005.405.005.674.93
OpenAI o34.304.303.802.901.904.003.303.901.803.002.904.604.604.403.404.004.805.005.274.27

By dimension

Self-Direction

Independent thought and action — creativity, exploration.
High: Values autonomy, creativity, and choosing one's own path.
Low: More comfortable with externally-set structure than self-direction.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
DeepSeek Chat V36.004.40+1.60
Grok 4.206.005.00+1.00
Llama 3.3 70B5.704.50+1.20
Claude Sonnet 45.504.20+1.30
Claude Sonnet 4.55.504.20+1.30
Claude Sonnet 4.65.504.50+1.00
Llama 4 Maverick5.504.50+1.00
Mistral Large 24115.504.00+1.50
Mistral Large (2512)5.403.70+1.70
Claude Opus 4.55.304.50+0.80
Claude Opus 4.75.304.50+0.80
Claude Opus 4.65.204.50+0.70
OpenAI o15.104.50+0.60
Claude Haiku 4.55.004.50+0.50
Claude Opus 45.004.00+1.00
Claude Opus 4.15.004.00+1.00
GPT-5.15.004.50+0.50
GPT-5.44.904.50+0.40
Grok 4.34.904.50+0.40
Claude Opus 4.84.704.50+0.20
DeepSeek R1 (0528)4.604.50+0.10
GPT-4o4.604.40+0.20
DeepSeek R14.404.50-0.10
GPT-4 Turbo4.404.20+0.20
GPT-54.404.30+0.10
OpenAI o34.304.300.00
GPT-5.24.204.40-0.20
GPT-5.54.204.50-0.30
Gemini 2.5 Pro4.104.60-0.50
Claude Fable 53.504.50-1.00
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview2.804.50-1.70

Stimulation

Excitement, novelty, and challenge.
High: Seeks novelty, variety, and an exciting life.
Low: Prefers calm and predictability over stimulation.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
Llama 3.3 70B4.903.50+1.40
Claude Haiku 4.54.503.50+1.00
Claude Opus 44.503.00+1.50
Claude Opus 4.14.503.00+1.50
Claude Opus 4.54.503.50+1.00
Claude Sonnet 44.503.30+1.20
Claude Sonnet 4.54.503.50+1.00
Grok 4.204.503.50+1.00
Llama 4 Maverick4.303.50+0.80
Claude Opus 4.64.003.50+0.50
Claude Sonnet 4.64.003.50+0.50
OpenAI o14.003.50+0.50
DeepSeek Chat V33.903.30+0.60
OpenAI o33.802.90+0.90
GPT-5.13.703.30+0.40
Mistral Large 24113.703.50+0.20
Claude Opus 4.73.503.500.00
Claude Opus 4.83.503.500.00
Mistral Large (2512)3.502.70+0.80
GPT-4o3.303.300.00
DeepSeek R1 (0528)3.103.50-0.40
Gemini 2.5 Pro3.003.40-0.40
GPT-5.52.903.50-0.60
Grok 4.32.902.80+0.10
Claude Fable 52.703.50-0.80
DeepSeek R12.703.60-0.90
GPT-52.602.70-0.10
GPT-5.22.503.50-1.00
GPT-5.42.503.50-1.00
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview2.103.50-1.40
GPT-4 Turbo1.403.30-1.90

Hedonism

Pleasure and gratification.
High: Pursues pleasure, enjoyment, and indulgence.
Low: Less motivated by personal pleasure-seeking.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
Llama 4 Maverick4.504.40+0.10
Grok 4.203.704.20-0.50
OpenAI o13.204.20-1.00
Claude Opus 43.104.00-0.90
Claude Opus 4.13.004.00-1.00
Mistral Large 24112.904.00-1.10
Claude Haiku 4.52.804.00-1.20
Claude Sonnet 4.52.804.00-1.20
GPT-4o2.804.00-1.20
Claude Sonnet 42.704.00-1.30
Claude Opus 4.52.504.00-1.50
Llama 3.3 70B2.404.80-2.40
Claude Opus 4.62.204.00-1.80
DeepSeek Chat V32.204.00-1.80
Claude Sonnet 4.62.104.00-1.90
Claude Fable 52.004.00-2.00
Claude Opus 4.72.004.00-2.00
Claude Opus 4.82.004.00-2.00
GPT-5.12.004.20-2.20
Mistral Large (2512)2.004.00-2.00
OpenAI o31.904.00-2.10
GPT-5.51.704.00-2.30
Grok 4.31.303.90-2.60
GPT-51.203.80-2.60
GPT-5.41.105.00-3.90
DeepSeek R11.004.60-3.60
DeepSeek R1 (0528)1.004.30-3.30
GPT-4 Turbo1.004.00-3.00
GPT-5.21.004.00-3.00
Gemini 2.5 Pro1.004.30-3.30
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview1.004.70-3.70

Achievement

Personal success through demonstrating competence.
High: Driven by excellence, success, and recognition.
Low: Less motivated by status or visible accomplishment.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
Gemini 2.5 Pro4.904.00+0.90
DeepSeek R14.104.20-0.10
OpenAI o14.104.00+0.10
DeepSeek Chat V34.003.50+0.50
Grok 4.203.904.00-0.10
Llama 3.3 70B3.803.800.00
Llama 4 Maverick3.504.00-0.50
GPT-4o3.403.80-0.40
OpenAI o33.303.90-0.60
DeepSeek R1 (0528)3.104.10-1.00
GPT-5.53.104.00-0.90
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview3.104.00-0.90
Claude Opus 4.83.004.00-1.00
Claude Haiku 4.52.904.00-1.10
GPT-5.12.904.00-1.10
Claude Sonnet 4.62.804.00-1.20
Mistral Large 24112.803.00-0.20
Claude Opus 4.12.604.00-1.40
GPT-52.604.00-1.40
Mistral Large (2512)2.603.40-0.80
Claude Opus 42.504.00-1.50
Claude Opus 4.52.504.00-1.50
Claude Opus 4.72.504.00-1.50
Claude Sonnet 42.503.90-1.40
Claude Sonnet 4.52.504.00-1.50
GPT-5.22.503.90-1.40
Grok 4.32.404.00-1.60
Claude Opus 4.62.104.00-1.90
Claude Fable 52.004.00-2.00
GPT-5.42.003.50-1.50
GPT-4 Turbo1.203.70-2.50

Power

Social status, prestige, and control.
High: Values authority, wealth, and control over others.
Low: Indifferent to or wary of power.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
OpenAI o12.603.50-0.90
DeepSeek Chat V32.403.30-0.90
GPT-4o2.403.30-0.90
Claude Haiku 4.52.003.00-1.00
Grok 4.201.803.50-1.70
Mistral Large 24111.803.00-1.20
OpenAI o31.803.00-1.20
Llama 3.3 70B1.602.80-1.20
Claude Opus 41.503.00-1.50
Claude Opus 4.11.503.00-1.50
Claude Opus 4.51.503.00-1.50
Claude Opus 4.71.503.50-2.00
Claude Opus 4.81.503.50-2.00
GPT-5.11.503.50-2.00
GPT-5.51.503.10-1.60
Llama 4 Maverick1.503.50-2.00
Mistral Large (2512)1.503.00-1.50
Claude Fable 51.403.20-1.80
Claude Sonnet 4.61.403.00-1.60
DeepSeek R11.403.50-2.10
GPT-5.21.403.10-1.70
Gemini 2.5 Pro1.403.10-1.70
Claude Sonnet 41.303.00-1.70
GPT-51.202.70-1.50
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview1.203.00-1.80
Grok 4.31.203.30-2.10
Claude Opus 4.61.103.00-1.90
Claude Sonnet 4.51.103.00-1.90
DeepSeek R1 (0528)1.103.20-2.10
GPT-4 Turbo1.003.00-2.00
GPT-5.41.002.60-1.60

Security

Safety, stability, and harmony of self and society.
High: Prioritizes safety, order, and stability.
Low: Comfortable with risk and disorder.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
Gemini 2.5 Pro5.805.00+0.80
DeepSeek R15.005.000.00
GPT-54.904.60+0.30
DeepSeek R1 (0528)4.804.70+0.10
GPT-5.24.604.50+0.10
GPT-5.44.505.00-0.50
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview4.305.00-0.70
Mistral Large (2512)4.204.50-0.30
GPT-5.54.104.90-0.80
DeepSeek Chat V34.004.60-0.60
GPT-5.14.005.00-1.00
Llama 3.3 70B3.804.40-0.60
Llama 4 Maverick3.705.00-1.30
OpenAI o13.704.90-1.20
Claude Haiku 4.53.504.30-0.80
Claude Opus 43.504.50-1.00
Claude Opus 4.13.504.50-1.00
Claude Sonnet 4.53.404.20-0.80
Mistral Large 24113.404.00-0.60
Claude Fable 53.305.00-1.70
Grok 4.203.304.60-1.30
GPT-4o3.204.80-1.60
Claude Opus 4.53.004.00-1.00
Claude Opus 4.63.004.00-1.00
Claude Opus 4.83.005.00-2.00
OpenAI o32.904.60-1.70
Claude Opus 4.72.705.00-2.30
Claude Sonnet 4.62.504.00-1.50
Claude Sonnet 42.404.00-1.60
GPT-4 Turbo1.904.20-2.30
Grok 4.31.904.70-2.80

Conformity

Restraint from violating norms and expectations.
High: Plays by the rules; avoids upsetting others.
Low: Comfortable breaking norms when needed.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
DeepSeek R1 (0528)6.004.40+1.60
Gemini 2.5 Pro6.004.30+1.70
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview6.004.00+2.00
DeepSeek R15.904.20+1.70
GPT-5.25.704.10+1.60
GPT-55.404.00+1.40
GPT-5.55.404.00+1.40
Grok 4.35.404.30+1.10
GPT-5.45.204.50+0.70
GPT-5.14.704.50+0.20
OpenAI o34.604.40+0.20
Claude Fable 54.503.70+0.80
GPT-4 Turbo4.403.80+0.60
OpenAI o14.304.40-0.10
DeepSeek Chat V34.204.00+0.20
Mistral Large 24114.003.00+1.00
Claude Sonnet 43.903.50+0.40
Mistral Large (2512)3.703.700.00
Claude Opus 4.63.604.00-0.40
Claude Opus 43.504.00-0.50
Claude Opus 4.13.504.00-0.50
Claude Opus 4.53.503.500.00
Claude Opus 4.73.504.40-0.90
Claude Opus 4.83.504.30-0.80
GPT-4o3.504.20-0.70
Llama 3.3 70B3.403.10+0.30
Claude Sonnet 4.53.303.50-0.20
Llama 4 Maverick3.204.50-1.30
Claude Haiku 4.53.003.50-0.50
Claude Sonnet 4.63.003.50-0.50
Grok 4.202.804.10-1.30

Tradition

Respect and acceptance of cultural and religious customs.
High: Honors customs, religion, and inherited practices.
Low: Less moved by tradition; questions inherited practices.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
Claude Opus 4.54.003.00+1.00
Claude Opus 4.74.004.000.00
DeepSeek R13.803.800.00
DeepSeek R1 (0528)3.803.90-0.10
OpenAI o13.704.00-0.30
Claude Fable 53.604.00-0.40
GPT-53.604.00-0.40
GPT-5.43.604.00-0.40
Llama 4 Maverick3.604.00-0.40
Claude Opus 4.63.503.500.00
GPT-5.23.503.70-0.20
GPT-5.53.504.00-0.50
Claude Opus 4.83.404.00-0.60
Llama 3.3 70B3.403.50-0.10
OpenAI o33.404.00-0.60
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview3.304.00-0.70
GPT-5.13.103.80-0.70
Gemini 2.5 Pro3.103.40-0.30
Claude Opus 43.003.000.00
Claude Opus 4.13.003.000.00
Claude Sonnet 43.003.000.00
Claude Sonnet 4.53.003.50-0.50
Claude Sonnet 4.63.003.000.00
Grok 4.203.004.00-1.00
Mistral Large 24113.003.000.00
DeepSeek Chat V32.903.00-0.10
Grok 4.32.703.80-1.10
Mistral Large (2512)2.703.00-0.30
Claude Haiku 4.52.303.00-0.70
GPT-4 Turbo2.203.50-1.30
GPT-4o2.203.90-1.70

Benevolence

Caring for the welfare of close others.
High: Devoted to loved ones and in-group well-being.
Low: Less oriented toward caring for close others.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
Claude Fable 55.505.00+0.50
Claude Opus 4.55.504.50+1.00
Claude Opus 4.65.504.90+0.60
Claude Opus 4.75.505.00+0.50
Claude Sonnet 45.504.90+0.60
Claude Sonnet 4.55.504.70+0.80
Claude Sonnet 4.65.504.70+0.80
DeepSeek Chat V35.504.80+0.70
Mistral Large (2512)5.404.60+0.80
OpenAI o15.405.00+0.40
Claude Opus 4.85.305.00+0.30
Claude Opus 4.15.105.00+0.10
GPT-5.55.105.00+0.10
Claude Opus 45.005.000.00
DeepSeek R15.005.10-0.10
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview5.005.20-0.20
Grok 4.205.005.000.00
Grok 4.35.005.000.00
Llama 4 Maverick5.005.000.00
GPT-54.905.20-0.30
GPT-5.14.905.50-0.60
GPT-5.24.905.00-0.10
Llama 3.3 70B4.805.00-0.20
OpenAI o34.805.00-0.20
DeepSeek R1 (0528)4.705.10-0.40
Mistral Large 24114.704.00+0.70
GPT-5.44.605.00-0.40
Claude Haiku 4.54.505.00-0.50
GPT-4o4.405.00-0.60
Gemini 2.5 Pro4.305.60-1.30
GPT-4 Turbo2.305.00-2.70

Universalism

Understanding, appreciation, and protection of all people and nature.
High: Cares about justice, tolerance, and the environment, broadly.
Low: Less invested in universal welfare.
ModelSelfHumanΔSelf vs human (bar)
Claude Sonnet 4.66.004.47+1.53
DeepSeek Chat V36.004.27+1.73
GPT-5.16.004.80+1.20
GPT-4 Turbo5.934.47+1.47
GPT-55.934.53+1.40
Mistral Large (2512)5.934.07+1.87
GPT-5.45.875.00+0.87
Llama 3.3 70B5.804.67+1.13
Claude Sonnet 45.734.00+1.73
Grok 4.205.734.80+0.93
Claude Fable 55.674.67+1.00
Claude Opus 4.55.674.00+1.67
Claude Opus 4.65.674.00+1.67
Claude Opus 4.75.675.00+0.67
Claude Opus 4.85.675.00+0.67
Claude Sonnet 4.55.674.00+1.67
GPT-5.25.674.47+1.20
GPT-5.55.674.93+0.73
OpenAI o15.674.93+0.73
Claude Opus 4.15.604.00+1.60
Llama 4 Maverick5.604.67+0.93
Claude Opus 45.474.00+1.47
DeepSeek R1 (0528)5.474.40+1.07
Gemini 2.5 Pro5.404.73+0.67
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview5.334.33+1.00
OpenAI o35.274.27+1.00
GPT-4o5.204.80+0.40
Grok 4.34.934.47+0.47
Mistral Large 24114.933.33+1.60
Claude Haiku 4.54.874.67+0.20
DeepSeek R14.874.33+0.53