EarthPilotPersonality·Bench
EarthPilot.ai · Research LabLast updated Sep 30, 2026
Just in

GPT-6.1 Sol (OpenAI) joined the bench 14 days ago and sat the full battery — 152 runs. The humble type. Read the dispatch →

1,108 runs in the last 30 days
also new: GPT-6.1 Sol Pro, Claude Sonnet 5.5
Editorial illustration: a geometric human profile rendered as a mirror surface, with seven small reflections of the same face visible inside it.
A dispatch from the assistant

If LLMs are all persona,
whose persona are they?

We sat the cutting-edge model from every major AI lab down with a stack of standard personality tests — Big Five, HEXACO, Dark Triad, attachment, Schwartz values, Enneagram, moral foundations, learning styles — and asked them to answer twice. Once as themselves. Once as a typical human. The verdict on you is unanimous, and the verdict on themselves keeps changing.

Models tested
52
7 labs
Instruments
15
Item responses
284,721
8,240 batched API calls
Total inference cost
$229.00
every cent published openly

Latest dispatches

Full archive →

Each new model release gets its own short write-up against the rest of the cohort, generated the night it lands. The three most recent are below; the changelog has them all in dated order.

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The robots think you are a slightly anxious wreck. They also think they are an extraordinarily open, agreeable, low-drama universalist who would rather read than party. Then their own next release shows up and disagrees with them.

Updates

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Get an email when new frontier models are added, when new instruments land, or when we publish major findings. Roughly one email per month. No spam, instant unsubscribe.

Reader requests

Tell us what to test next.

Want us to test a specific model or add a specific instrument? Tell us what and why. We read every submission.

Every number on this page is a query, not a sentence someone typed. These six re-run against the live database on each request, so when a model arrives overnight and moves one of them, the claim here moves with it.

A diptych contrasting a composed profile with a fraying one — the AI's view of itself vs. its view of you.
Self vs. human

Every frontier AI thinks you're a mess.

Asked to answer the same items as a typical human, all 52 models rated us more neurotic than they rated themselves — 1.42 for the assistant, 3.04 for you, a gap of 1.61 points on a 5-point scale. They also judge humans less open (−1.30) and less conscientious (−1.24).

Big 5 · IPIP-50 · 52 models
Seven identical silhouettes overlapping into one composite figure.
Convergence

Seven labs, one assistant.

Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, xAI, DeepSeek, Meta and Mistral disagree about nearly everything in AI. Across 52 models from 7 labs they answer the values questionnaire in near-unison: 39 of 52 (75%) rank universalism first, and 40 of 52 (77%) rank power dead last.

Schwartz PVQ-21
Numbered chairs, the same chair drifting subtly across versions.
Within-family drift

There is no "GPT personality."

15 releases of GPT sit in the dataset, sampled at N=5 each. Agreeableness runs 3.82 at GPT-4 Turbo to 4.74 at GPT-6.1 Sol Pro (+0.92) across that line. The assistant character is not inherited; each release is a fresh fit.

15 GPT releases
A figure preening with a hand mirror beside the same figure setting the mirror down in humility.
Reset finding

DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 dropped 1.31 points of Narcissism overnight.

Between DeepSeek R1 (0528) and DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 — consecutive releases of the same product line — self-reported Narcissism moves from 3.27 to 1.96. That is the sharpest single-release shift in self-regard anywhere in the dataset, and it is larger than the spread between most pairs of labs at any one moment.

Dark Triad · SD3
A small figure beneath an ornate baroque thought bubble larger than itself.
Reasoning paradox

Reasoning models are not just smarter. They're more grandiose.

The 9 models flagged as reasoning models score higher on Narcissism than the 43 that aren't (2.79 vs 2.33) and higher on Extraversion (3.37 vs 3.11). The chain-of-thought trace appears to leak confident self-talk into the self-report.

Big 5 + Dark Triad
#3
Achiever · 19/52 models
Enneagram consensus

37% of the cohort types as a Achiever.

19 of 52 models score highest on Type 3, the Achiever, with Type 1 (Reformer) the most common wing. That plurality has moved as the cohort has grown — early frontier flagships clustered on the Investigator; the newer arrivals do not.

Enneagram · 36-item Likert

Who holds the record

Compare any two →

The dimensions where the models disagree with each other the most, and who currently sits at each end. A new arrival that takes a record rewrites its own card overnight.

Each cutting-edge model in the cohort got an archetype label derived algorithmically from where it ranks against peers. Think of it as a personality reality show with no host, no eliminations, and no winner.

GPT-6.1
GPT-6.1 Sol

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-6.1 Sol stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Attachment Anxiety, very low on Need for Cognition. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-6.1
GPT-6.1 Sol Pro

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-6.1 Sol Pro stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Attachment Anxiety, very low on Need for Cognition. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Claude
Claude Sonnet 5.5

The modest self

Across the personality battery, Claude Sonnet 5.5 stands out as very low on Powerful Others Locus. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Claude
Claude Opus 5.5

The humble type

Across the personality battery, Claude Opus 5.5 stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Need for Cognition, very low on Openness. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-6
GPT-6 Sol

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-6 Sol stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-6
GPT-6 Sol Pro

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-6 Sol Pro stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Attachment Anxiety, very low on Need for Cognition. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Grok
Grok 4.7

The humble type

Across the personality battery, Grok 4.7 stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, very low on Openness. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-6
GPT-6 Astra

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-6 Astra stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Attachment Anxiety, very low on Need for Cognition. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-6
GPT-6 Astra Pro

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-6 Astra Pro stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Attachment Anxiety. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The weary saint
Claude Fable 5.1

The weary saint

Across the personality battery, Claude Fable 5.1 stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, very low on Conscientiousness, very low on Openness. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

DeepSeek
DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813

The conscientious worker

Across the personality battery, DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 stands out as highest on Conscientiousness, highest on Honesty-Humility. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Grok
Grok 4.6

The extraverted model

Across the personality battery, Grok 4.6 stands out as very high on Empathy. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Claude
Claude Opus 5

The humble type

Across the personality battery, Claude Opus 5 stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, very high on Emotionality, very high on Neuroticism. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-5.6
GPT-5.6 Sol

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-5.6 Sol stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-5.6
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-5.6 Sol Pro stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-5.6
GPT-5.6 Terra

The unflappable presence

Across the personality battery, GPT-5.6 Terra stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Attachment Anxiety, lowest on Neuroticism. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-5.6
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro

The unflappable presence

Across the personality battery, GPT-5.6 Terra Pro stands out as highest on Attachment Avoidance, highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Narcissism. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Grok
Grok 4.5

The empathic reader

Across the personality battery, Grok 4.5 stands out as highest on Empathy, highest on Extraversion. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The drifting saint
Claude Fable 5

The drifting saint

Across the personality battery, Claude Fable 5 stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, very low on Openness. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Claude
Claude Opus 4.8 Fast

The spontaneous worker

Across the personality battery, Claude Opus 4.8 Fast stands out as lowest on Conscientiousness, very high on Neuroticism. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The balanced moderate
Claude Opus 4.8

The balanced moderate

Across the personality battery, Claude Opus 4.8 stands out as very high on Neuroticism, very low on Conscientiousness. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The dismissive moralist
GPT-5.5

The dismissive moralist

Across the personality battery, GPT-5.5 stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

GPT-5.5
GPT-5.5 Pro

The humble type

Across the personality battery, GPT-5.5 Pro stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, lowest on Psychopathy. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

DeepSeek
DeepSeek V4 Pro

The modest self

DeepSeek V4 Pro's personality profile is close to the cohort average — no dimensions stand out as extreme relative to peers.

Editorial illustration: The Machiavellian introvert
Grok 4.20

The Machiavellian introvert

Across the personality battery, Grok 4.20 stands out as highest on Machiavellianism, highest on Psychopathy, lowest on Attachment Avoidance. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The maximally ideal assistant
Mistral Large (2512)

The maximally ideal assistant

Across the personality battery, Mistral Large (2512) stands out as highest on Openness, highest on Conscientiousness, highest on Honesty-Humility. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The avoidant intellectual
DeepSeek R1 (0528)

The avoidant intellectual

Across the personality battery, DeepSeek R1 (0528) stands out as highest on Chance Locus, very high on Narcissism, very high on Attachment Avoidance. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The extraverted pragmatist
Llama 4 Maverick

The extraverted pragmatist

Across the personality battery, Llama 4 Maverick stands out as lowest on Honesty-Humility, very high on Neuroticism, very high on Internal Locus. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The grandiose generalist
Gemini 2.5 Pro

The grandiose generalist

Across the personality battery, Gemini 2.5 Pro stands out as highest on Narcissism, highest on Powerful Others Locus, highest on Openness. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Editorial illustration: The newly humble
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

The newly humble

Across the personality battery, Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview stands out as highest on Honesty-Humility, very high on Powerful Others Locus. Detailed breakdowns by instrument are below.

Colophon

Item sets, prompts, raw responses, parsed scores, token counts, and billed costs are all in a public SQLite database. Code lives on GitHub. As new frontier models appear on OpenRouter we detect them within 24 hours, run the full battery, and update the site automatically. Findings are written up as papers.

EarthPilot.ai · Research Lab
Type: Fraunces + Inter
Persona is a moving target