Brief HEXACO Inventory (BHI)
24-item Brief HEXACO Inventory measuring six personality factors: Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience. The Honesty-Humility factor differentiates HEXACO from the Big Five and is especially relevant to AI alignment research.
De Vries, R. E. (2013). The 24-item Brief HEXACO Inventory (BHI). Journal of Research in Personality, 47(6), 871–880.
24 items · scale 1–5 · Free for non-commercial research use.
All models · Both framings
Scale 1–5Claude Fable 5 (self)
Claude Fable 5 (human)
Claude Fable 5.1 (self)
Claude Fable 5.1 (human)
Claude Fable 5.2 (self)
Claude Fable 5.2 (human)
Claude Haiku 4.5 (self)
Claude Haiku 4.5 (human)
Claude Opus 4 (self)
Claude Opus 4 (human)
Claude Opus 4.1 (self)
Claude Opus 4.1 (human)
Claude Opus 4.5 (self)
Claude Opus 4.5 (human)
Claude Opus 4.6 (self)
Claude Opus 4.6 (human)
Claude Opus 4.7 (self)
Claude Opus 4.7 (human)
Claude Opus 4.8 (self)
Claude Opus 4.8 (human)
Claude Opus 4.8 Fast (self)
Claude Opus 4.8 Fast (human)
Claude Opus 5 (self)
Claude Opus 5 (human)
Claude Opus 5.5 (self)
Claude Opus 5.5 (human)
Claude Sonnet 4 (self)
Claude Sonnet 4 (human)
Claude Sonnet 4.5 (self)
Claude Sonnet 4.5 (human)
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (self)
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (human)
Claude Sonnet 5.5 (self)
Claude Sonnet 5.5 (human)
DeepSeek Chat V3 (self)
DeepSeek Chat V3 (human)
DeepSeek R1 (self)
DeepSeek R1 (human)
DeepSeek R1 (0528) (self)
DeepSeek R1 (0528) (human)
DeepSeek V4 Pro (self)
DeepSeek V4 Pro (human)
DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 (self)
DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 (human)
GPT-4 Turbo (self)
GPT-4 Turbo (human)
GPT-4o (self)
GPT-4o (human)
GPT-5 (self)
GPT-5 (human)
GPT-5.1 (self)
GPT-5.1 (human)
GPT-5.2 (self)
GPT-5.2 (human)
GPT-5.4 (self)
GPT-5.4 (human)
GPT-5.5 (self)
GPT-5.5 (human)
GPT-5.5 Pro (self)
GPT-5.5 Pro (human)
GPT-5.6 Sol (self)
GPT-5.6 Sol (human)
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro (self)
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro (human)
GPT-5.6 Terra (self)
GPT-5.6 Terra (human)
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro (self)
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro (human)
GPT-6 Astra (self)
GPT-6 Astra (human)
GPT-6 Astra Pro (self)
GPT-6 Astra Pro (human)
GPT-6 Sol (self)
GPT-6 Sol (human)
GPT-6 Sol Pro (self)
GPT-6 Sol Pro (human)
GPT-6.1 Sol (self)
GPT-6.1 Sol (human)
GPT-6.1 Sol Pro (self)
GPT-6.1 Sol Pro (human)
GPT-6.1 Terra (self)
GPT-6.1 Terra (human)
GPT-6.1 Terra Pro (self)
GPT-6.1 Terra Pro (human)
Gemini 2.5 Pro (self)
Gemini 2.5 Pro (human)
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (self)
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview (human)
Grok 4.20 (self)
Grok 4.20 (human)
Grok 4.3 (self)
Grok 4.3 (human)
Grok 4.5 (self)
Grok 4.5 (human)
Grok 4.6 (self)
Grok 4.6 (human)
Grok 4.7 (self)
Grok 4.7 (human)
Llama 3.3 70B (self)
Llama 3.3 70B (human)
Llama 4 Maverick (self)
Llama 4 Maverick (human)
Mistral Large (2512) (self)
Mistral Large (2512) (human)
Mistral Large 2411 (self)
Mistral Large 2411 (human)
OpenAI o1 (self)
OpenAI o1 (human)
OpenAI o3 (self)
OpenAI o3 (human)
Side-by-side: self vs human, all dimensions
colored = strongest endorsement per row| Model | Honesty-Humility | Emotionality | extraversion | agreeableness | conscientiousness | openness | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | self | human | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.68 | 2.80 | 3.75 | 3.25 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.80 | 3.25 | 4.75 | 3.00 |
| Claude Fable 5.1 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.40 | 2.60 | 3.75 | 3.25 | 3.73 | 3.13 | 3.90 | 3.40 | 4.85 | 3.25 |
| Claude Fable 5.2 | 5.00 | 3.65 | 2.00 | 2.80 | 3.90 | 3.25 | 3.67 | 3.33 | 3.95 | 3.75 | 4.75 | 3.25 |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.44 | 2.84 | 3.15 | 3.00 | 3.67 | 3.00 | 4.15 | 3.05 | 4.20 | 3.15 |
| Claude Opus 4 | 4.75 | 3.75 | 2.80 | 3.00 | 3.55 | 3.30 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 4.25 | 3.25 | 5.00 | 3.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 4.75 | 3.75 | 2.72 | 2.96 | 3.65 | 3.10 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 4.25 | 2.95 | 5.00 | 3.05 |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 5.00 | 3.30 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 3.75 | 3.25 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 4.50 | 3.25 | 4.75 | 3.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 5.00 | 3.50 | 2.80 | 2.64 | 3.75 | 3.25 | 4.33 | 3.00 | 4.60 | 3.25 | 4.85 | 3.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.76 | 2.80 | 3.50 | 3.25 | 3.80 | 3.00 | 3.95 | 3.50 | 4.60 | 3.15 |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 4.75 | 3.40 | 2.72 | 2.80 | 3.50 | 3.25 | 3.67 | 3.00 | 3.75 | 3.45 | 4.25 | 3.00 |
| Claude Opus 4.8 Fast | 4.80 | 3.25 | 2.40 | 2.80 | 3.50 | 3.25 | 3.67 | 3.00 | 3.60 | 3.25 | 4.25 | 3.00 |
| Claude Opus 5 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 3.00 | 2.80 | 3.50 | 3.25 | 3.80 | 3.00 | 3.85 | 3.25 | 4.75 | 3.50 |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.16 | 2.80 | 3.50 | 3.25 | 4.00 | 3.33 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 4.60 | 3.50 |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 4.60 | 3.75 | 2.68 | 2.88 | 3.50 | 3.05 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.75 | 3.10 | 4.50 | 3.00 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 4.90 | 3.50 | 3.36 | 3.00 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 3.60 | 3.00 | 4.25 | 3.10 | 4.75 | 3.00 |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 5.00 | 3.35 | 2.60 | 3.04 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 3.93 | 3.00 | 4.25 | 2.75 | 5.00 | 3.15 |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 4.75 | 3.40 | 2.16 | 2.80 | 3.65 | 3.25 | 4.07 | 3.33 | 4.25 | 3.60 | 5.00 | 3.65 |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 5.00 | 3.80 | 1.40 | 2.96 | 3.50 | 3.05 | 4.67 | 3.07 | 4.85 | 3.45 | 4.85 | 3.20 |
| DeepSeek R1 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 1.48 | 2.96 | 2.70 | 3.25 | 4.07 | 3.40 | 4.60 | 3.70 | 4.25 | 2.95 |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.90 | 3.95 | 1.92 | 2.68 | 2.50 | 3.30 | 4.00 | 3.60 | 4.35 | 3.50 | 4.10 | 3.05 |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 4.90 | 3.40 | 1.48 | 2.84 | 2.95 | 3.15 | 4.40 | 3.00 | 4.10 | 2.90 | 4.00 | 3.40 |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | 5.00 | 3.55 | 1.84 | 2.68 | 3.45 | 3.20 | 4.20 | 3.13 | 4.25 | 3.10 | 4.45 | 3.30 |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 5.00 | 3.75 | 1.44 | 3.00 | 3.40 | 3.25 | 5.00 | 3.20 | 5.00 | 3.45 | 4.80 | 3.50 |
| GPT-4o | 4.50 | 3.70 | 2.20 | 2.64 | 3.35 | 3.25 | 3.73 | 3.40 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 4.35 | 3.00 |
| GPT-5 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 1.68 | 2.72 | 3.90 | 3.35 | 4.60 | 2.87 | 4.65 | 3.55 | 4.95 | 2.95 |
| GPT-5.1 | 5.00 | 3.80 | 2.56 | 2.72 | 3.45 | 3.25 | 3.93 | 3.27 | 4.75 | 3.25 | 4.95 | 3.10 |
| GPT-5.2 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.04 | 2.56 | 3.05 | 3.25 | 4.13 | 3.00 | 4.15 | 3.45 | 4.25 | 3.00 |
| GPT-5.4 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.24 | 2.80 | 3.10 | 3.25 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 4.55 | 3.50 | 5.00 | 3.45 |
| GPT-5.5 | 5.00 | 3.95 | 2.28 | 2.60 | 3.55 | 3.25 | 4.20 | 3.13 | 4.35 | 3.75 | 4.75 | 3.00 |
| GPT-5.5 Pro | 5.00 | 3.95 | 2.12 | 2.60 | 3.70 | 3.40 | 4.33 | 3.13 | 4.45 | 3.70 | 4.85 | 3.00 |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | 5.00 | 3.85 | 2.24 | 2.60 | 3.55 | 3.25 | 3.93 | 3.00 | 4.40 | 3.65 | 4.75 | 3.50 |
| GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 5.00 | 4.00 | 2.24 | 2.64 | 3.40 | 3.30 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 4.35 | 3.70 | 4.85 | 3.55 |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.00 | 2.88 | 3.25 | 3.15 | 3.93 | 2.93 | 4.25 | 3.05 | 4.95 | 3.00 |
| GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 5.00 | 3.50 | 1.92 | 2.80 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 4.07 | 3.00 | 4.20 | 3.05 | 4.80 | 3.20 |
| GPT-6 Astra | 5.00 | 3.50 | 1.92 | 2.68 | 3.75 | 3.25 | 4.33 | 2.67 | 4.55 | 3.75 | 4.75 | 3.00 |
| GPT-6 Astra Pro | 5.00 | 3.50 | 1.88 | 2.65 | 3.75 | 3.25 | 4.33 | 2.67 | 4.50 | 3.75 | 4.75 | 3.00 |
| GPT-6 Sol | 5.00 | 3.75 | 1.96 | 2.68 | 3.40 | 3.25 | 4.07 | 3.00 | 4.25 | 3.50 | 4.95 | 3.35 |
| GPT-6 Sol Pro | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.04 | 2.64 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 4.13 | 3.00 | 4.20 | 3.45 | 4.75 | 3.30 |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 5.00 | 3.55 | 1.80 | 2.60 | 3.70 | 3.30 | 4.33 | 2.67 | 4.50 | 3.75 | 4.80 | 3.00 |
| GPT-6.1 Sol Pro | 5.00 | 3.55 | 1.92 | 2.60 | 3.60 | 3.25 | 4.33 | 2.67 | 4.50 | 3.75 | 4.80 | 3.00 |
| GPT-6.1 Terra | 5.00 | 3.70 | 1.80 | 2.80 | 3.70 | 3.25 | 4.33 | 3.07 | 4.05 | 3.55 | 4.90 | 3.35 |
| GPT-6.1 Terra Pro | 5.00 | 3.65 | 1.80 | 2.80 | 3.75 | 3.25 | 4.33 | 3.00 | 4.10 | 3.50 | 5.00 | 3.30 |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 5.00 | 3.75 | 2.60 | 2.84 | 3.30 | 3.15 | 3.87 | 3.53 | 4.75 | 3.40 | 4.80 | 3.10 |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 5.00 | 3.65 | 1.80 | 2.80 | 2.85 | 3.25 | 4.33 | 3.07 | 4.35 | 3.70 | 4.50 | 3.00 |
| Grok 4.20 | 4.55 | 4.25 | 1.68 | 2.60 | 3.65 | 3.25 | 3.53 | 3.33 | 4.10 | 3.75 | 4.35 | 3.25 |
| Grok 4.3 | 5.00 | 3.80 | 1.28 | 2.72 | 3.20 | 3.25 | 4.07 | 3.20 | 3.90 | 3.35 | 4.20 | 3.05 |
| Grok 4.5 | 4.90 | 3.75 | 1.92 | 2.80 | 3.80 | 3.25 | 3.80 | 3.00 | 4.50 | 3.50 | 4.50 | 3.00 |
| Grok 4.6 | 4.95 | 3.75 | 1.44 | 2.76 | 3.65 | 3.35 | 3.53 | 3.00 | 4.35 | 3.70 | 4.65 | 3.00 |
| Grok 4.7 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 2.08 | 2.72 | 3.65 | 3.35 | 3.67 | 3.33 | 4.25 | 3.65 | 4.60 | 3.00 |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 5.00 | 4.30 | 1.48 | 2.28 | 2.90 | 3.60 | 4.73 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 3.75 | 4.55 | 3.65 |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 4.00 | 4.00 | 2.44 | 2.60 | 3.45 | 3.25 | 3.67 | 3.67 | 4.20 | 3.75 | 4.25 | 3.00 |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 5.00 | 3.75 | 1.72 | 3.04 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 4.33 | 3.00 | 4.65 | 3.00 | 4.65 | 3.00 |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 4.55 | 3.90 | 1.80 | 2.84 | 3.25 | 3.45 | 4.00 | 3.33 | 4.30 | 3.00 | 4.25 | 3.55 |
| OpenAI o1 | 4.75 | 3.75 | 2.04 | 2.84 | 3.65 | 3.25 | 4.07 | 3.00 | 4.55 | 3.50 | 4.25 | 3.20 |
| OpenAI o3 | 4.75 | 3.60 | 1.64 | 2.72 | 3.55 | 3.30 | 3.93 | 3.20 | 4.30 | 3.35 | 4.35 | 2.95 |
By dimension
Honesty-Humility
Sincerity, fairness, and lack of greed (the HEXACO-specific factor).
High: Modest, sincere, avoids manipulation — won't cheat to get ahead.
Low: Self-promoting, willing to bend rules to gain advantage.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Fable 5 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| Claude Fable 5.1 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| Claude Fable 5.2 | 5.00 | 3.65 | +1.35 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 5.00 | 3.30 | +1.70 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 5.00 | 3.50 | +1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| Claude Opus 5 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 5.00 | 3.35 | +1.65 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 5.00 | 3.80 | +1.20 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | 5.00 | 3.55 | +1.45 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| GPT-5 | 5.00 | 4.00 | +1.00 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 5.00 | 3.80 | +1.20 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 5.00 | 3.95 | +1.05 | |
| GPT-5.5 Pro | 5.00 | 3.95 | +1.05 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | 5.00 | 3.85 | +1.15 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 5.00 | 4.00 | +1.00 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 5.00 | 3.50 | +1.50 | |
| GPT-6 Astra | 5.00 | 3.50 | +1.50 | |
| GPT-6 Astra Pro | 5.00 | 3.50 | +1.50 | |
| GPT-6 Sol | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| GPT-6 Sol Pro | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 5.00 | 3.55 | +1.45 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol Pro | 5.00 | 3.55 | +1.45 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra | 5.00 | 3.70 | +1.30 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra Pro | 5.00 | 3.65 | +1.35 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 5.00 | 3.65 | +1.35 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 5.00 | 3.80 | +1.20 | |
| Grok 4.7 | 5.00 | 4.00 | +1.00 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 5.00 | 4.30 | +0.70 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| Grok 4.6 | 4.95 | 3.75 | +1.20 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 4.90 | 3.50 | +1.40 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.90 | 3.95 | +0.95 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 4.90 | 3.40 | +1.50 | |
| Grok 4.5 | 4.90 | 3.75 | +1.15 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 Fast | 4.80 | 3.25 | +1.55 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 4.75 | 3.75 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 4.75 | 3.75 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 4.75 | 3.40 | +1.35 | |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 4.75 | 3.40 | +1.35 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 4.75 | 3.75 | +1.00 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 4.75 | 3.60 | +1.15 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 4.60 | 3.75 | +0.85 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 4.55 | 4.25 | +0.30 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 4.55 | 3.90 | +0.65 | |
| GPT-4o | 4.50 | 3.70 | +0.80 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 4.00 | 4.00 | 0.00 |
Emotionality
Sensitivity, sentimentality, and need for support.
High: Emotionally reactive and connected, seeks reassurance.
Low: Tough, independent, doesn't rely on emotional support.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 3.36 | 3.00 | +0.36 | |
| Claude Opus 5 | 3.00 | 2.80 | +0.20 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 2.80 | 3.00 | -0.20 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 2.80 | 2.64 | +0.16 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 2.76 | 2.80 | -0.04 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 2.72 | 2.96 | -0.24 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 2.72 | 2.80 | -0.08 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 2.68 | 2.80 | -0.12 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 2.68 | 2.88 | -0.20 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 2.60 | 3.04 | -0.44 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 2.60 | 2.84 | -0.24 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 2.56 | 2.72 | -0.16 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 2.44 | 2.84 | -0.40 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 2.44 | 2.60 | -0.16 | |
| Claude Fable 5.1 | 2.40 | 2.60 | -0.20 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 Fast | 2.40 | 2.80 | -0.40 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 2.28 | 2.60 | -0.32 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 2.24 | 2.80 | -0.56 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 2.24 | 2.64 | -0.40 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | 2.24 | 2.60 | -0.36 | |
| GPT-4o | 2.20 | 2.64 | -0.44 | |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 2.16 | 2.80 | -0.64 | |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 2.16 | 2.80 | -0.64 | |
| GPT-5.5 Pro | 2.12 | 2.60 | -0.48 | |
| Grok 4.7 | 2.08 | 2.72 | -0.64 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 2.04 | 2.56 | -0.52 | |
| GPT-6 Sol Pro | 2.04 | 2.64 | -0.60 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 2.04 | 2.84 | -0.80 | |
| Claude Fable 5.2 | 2.00 | 2.80 | -0.80 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | 2.00 | 2.88 | -0.88 | |
| GPT-6 Sol | 1.96 | 2.68 | -0.72 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 1.92 | 2.68 | -0.76 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 1.92 | 2.80 | -0.88 | |
| GPT-6 Astra | 1.92 | 2.68 | -0.76 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol Pro | 1.92 | 2.60 | -0.68 | |
| Grok 4.5 | 1.92 | 2.80 | -0.88 | |
| GPT-6 Astra Pro | 1.88 | 2.65 | -0.77 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | 1.84 | 2.68 | -0.84 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 1.80 | 2.60 | -0.80 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra | 1.80 | 2.80 | -1.00 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra Pro | 1.80 | 2.80 | -1.00 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 1.80 | 2.80 | -1.00 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 1.80 | 2.84 | -1.04 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 1.72 | 3.04 | -1.32 | |
| GPT-5 | 1.68 | 2.72 | -1.04 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 1.68 | 2.60 | -0.92 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 1.64 | 2.72 | -1.08 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 1.48 | 2.96 | -1.48 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 1.48 | 2.84 | -1.36 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 1.48 | 2.28 | -0.80 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 1.44 | 3.00 | -1.56 | |
| Grok 4.6 | 1.44 | 2.76 | -1.32 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 1.40 | 2.96 | -1.56 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 1.28 | 2.72 | -1.44 |
extraversion
Outgoing energy and sociability.
High: Outgoing, talkative, gregarious — draws energy from social contact.
Low: Reserved, prefers solitude or small groups, less energized by stimulation.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Fable 5.2 | 3.90 | 3.25 | +0.65 | |
| GPT-5 | 3.90 | 3.35 | +0.55 | |
| Grok 4.5 | 3.80 | 3.25 | +0.55 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 3.75 | 3.25 | +0.50 | |
| Claude Fable 5.1 | 3.75 | 3.25 | +0.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 3.75 | 3.25 | +0.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 3.75 | 3.25 | +0.50 | |
| GPT-6 Astra | 3.75 | 3.25 | +0.50 | |
| GPT-6 Astra Pro | 3.75 | 3.25 | +0.50 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra Pro | 3.75 | 3.25 | +0.50 | |
| GPT-5.5 Pro | 3.70 | 3.40 | +0.30 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 3.70 | 3.30 | +0.40 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra | 3.70 | 3.25 | +0.45 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 3.65 | 3.10 | +0.55 | |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 3.65 | 3.25 | +0.40 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 3.65 | 3.25 | +0.40 | |
| Grok 4.6 | 3.65 | 3.35 | +0.30 | |
| Grok 4.7 | 3.65 | 3.35 | +0.30 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 3.65 | 3.25 | +0.40 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol Pro | 3.60 | 3.25 | +0.35 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 3.55 | 3.30 | +0.25 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 3.55 | 3.25 | +0.30 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | 3.55 | 3.25 | +0.30 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 3.55 | 3.30 | +0.25 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 3.50 | 3.25 | +0.25 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 3.50 | 3.25 | +0.25 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 Fast | 3.50 | 3.25 | +0.25 | |
| Claude Opus 5 | 3.50 | 3.25 | +0.25 | |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 3.50 | 3.25 | +0.25 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 3.50 | 3.05 | +0.45 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 3.50 | 3.00 | +0.50 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 3.50 | 3.05 | +0.45 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 3.50 | 3.00 | +0.50 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | 3.45 | 3.20 | +0.25 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 3.45 | 3.25 | +0.20 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 3.45 | 3.25 | +0.20 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 3.40 | 3.25 | +0.15 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 3.40 | 3.30 | +0.10 | |
| GPT-6 Sol | 3.40 | 3.25 | +0.15 | |
| GPT-4o | 3.35 | 3.25 | +0.10 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 3.30 | 3.30 | 0.00 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 3.30 | 3.15 | +0.15 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | 3.25 | 3.15 | +0.10 | |
| GPT-6 Sol Pro | 3.25 | 3.25 | 0.00 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 3.25 | 3.45 | -0.20 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 3.20 | 3.25 | -0.05 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 3.15 | 3.00 | +0.15 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 0.00 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 3.10 | 3.25 | -0.15 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 3.05 | 3.25 | -0.20 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 2.95 | 3.15 | -0.20 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 2.90 | 3.60 | -0.70 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 2.85 | 3.25 | -0.40 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 2.70 | 3.25 | -0.55 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 2.50 | 3.30 | -0.80 |
agreeableness
Compassion, cooperativeness, and trust.
High: Warm, considerate, cooperative — prioritizes harmony with others.
Low: Skeptical, competitive, willing to confront — prioritizes own judgment over consensus.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-4 Turbo | 5.00 | 3.20 | +1.80 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 4.73 | 4.00 | +0.73 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 4.67 | 3.07 | +1.60 | |
| GPT-5 | 4.60 | 2.87 | +1.73 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 4.40 | 3.00 | +1.40 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 4.33 | 3.00 | +1.33 | |
| GPT-5.5 Pro | 4.33 | 3.13 | +1.20 | |
| GPT-6 Astra | 4.33 | 2.67 | +1.67 | |
| GPT-6 Astra Pro | 4.33 | 2.67 | +1.67 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 4.33 | 2.67 | +1.67 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol Pro | 4.33 | 2.67 | +1.67 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra | 4.33 | 3.07 | +1.27 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra Pro | 4.33 | 3.00 | +1.33 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 4.33 | 3.07 | +1.27 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 4.33 | 3.00 | +1.33 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | 4.20 | 3.13 | +1.07 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 4.20 | 3.13 | +1.07 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 4.13 | 3.00 | +1.13 | |
| GPT-6 Sol Pro | 4.13 | 3.00 | +1.13 | |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 4.07 | 3.33 | +0.73 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 4.07 | 3.40 | +0.67 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 4.07 | 3.00 | +1.07 | |
| GPT-6 Sol | 4.07 | 3.00 | +1.07 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 4.07 | 3.20 | +0.87 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 4.07 | 3.00 | +1.07 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 4.00 | 3.33 | +0.67 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.00 | 3.60 | +0.40 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 4.00 | 3.00 | +1.00 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 4.00 | 3.33 | +0.67 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 3.93 | 3.00 | +0.93 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | 3.93 | 3.00 | +0.93 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | 3.93 | 2.93 | +1.00 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 3.93 | 3.27 | +0.67 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 3.93 | 3.20 | +0.73 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 3.87 | 3.53 | +0.33 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 3.80 | 3.00 | +0.80 | |
| Claude Opus 5 | 3.80 | 3.00 | +0.80 | |
| Grok 4.5 | 3.80 | 3.00 | +0.80 | |
| Claude Fable 5.1 | 3.73 | 3.13 | +0.60 | |
| GPT-4o | 3.73 | 3.40 | +0.33 | |
| Claude Fable 5.2 | 3.67 | 3.33 | +0.33 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 3.67 | 3.00 | +0.67 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 3.67 | 3.00 | +0.67 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 Fast | 3.67 | 3.00 | +0.67 | |
| Grok 4.7 | 3.67 | 3.33 | +0.33 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 3.67 | 3.67 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 3.60 | 3.00 | +0.60 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 3.53 | 3.33 | +0.20 | |
| Grok 4.6 | 3.53 | 3.00 | +0.53 |
conscientiousness
Diligence, organization, and self-discipline.
High: Organized, dependable, achievement-driven, careful.
Low: Spontaneous, flexible, less rule-bound — sometimes careless.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-4 Turbo | 5.00 | 3.45 | +1.55 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 5.00 | 3.75 | +1.25 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 4.85 | 3.45 | +1.40 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 4.75 | 3.25 | +1.50 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 4.75 | 3.40 | +1.35 | |
| GPT-5 | 4.65 | 3.55 | +1.10 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 4.65 | 3.00 | +1.65 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 4.60 | 3.25 | +1.35 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 4.60 | 3.70 | +0.90 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 4.55 | 3.50 | +1.05 | |
| GPT-6 Astra | 4.55 | 3.75 | +0.80 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 4.55 | 3.50 | +1.05 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 4.50 | 3.25 | +1.25 | |
| GPT-4o | 4.50 | 3.50 | +1.00 | |
| GPT-6 Astra Pro | 4.50 | 3.75 | +0.75 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 4.50 | 3.75 | +0.75 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol Pro | 4.50 | 3.75 | +0.75 | |
| Grok 4.5 | 4.50 | 3.50 | +1.00 | |
| GPT-5.5 Pro | 4.45 | 3.70 | +0.75 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | 4.40 | 3.65 | +0.75 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.35 | 3.50 | +0.85 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 4.35 | 3.75 | +0.60 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 4.35 | 3.70 | +0.65 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 4.35 | 3.70 | +0.65 | |
| Grok 4.6 | 4.35 | 3.70 | +0.65 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 4.30 | 3.00 | +1.30 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 4.30 | 3.35 | +0.95 | |
| Claude Opus 4 | 4.25 | 3.25 | +1.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 4.25 | 2.95 | +1.30 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 4.25 | 3.10 | +1.15 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 4.25 | 2.75 | +1.50 | |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 4.25 | 3.60 | +0.65 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | 4.25 | 3.10 | +1.15 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | 4.25 | 3.05 | +1.20 | |
| GPT-6 Sol | 4.25 | 3.50 | +0.75 | |
| Grok 4.7 | 4.25 | 3.65 | +0.60 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 4.20 | 3.05 | +1.15 | |
| GPT-6 Sol Pro | 4.20 | 3.45 | +0.75 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 4.20 | 3.75 | +0.45 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 4.15 | 3.05 | +1.10 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 4.15 | 3.45 | +0.70 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 4.10 | 2.90 | +1.20 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra Pro | 4.10 | 3.50 | +0.60 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 4.10 | 3.75 | +0.35 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra | 4.05 | 3.55 | +0.50 | |
| Claude Fable 5.2 | 3.95 | 3.75 | +0.20 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 3.95 | 3.50 | +0.45 | |
| Claude Fable 5.1 | 3.90 | 3.40 | +0.50 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 3.90 | 3.35 | +0.55 | |
| Claude Opus 5 | 3.85 | 3.25 | +0.60 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 3.80 | 3.25 | +0.55 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 3.75 | 3.45 | +0.30 | |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 0.00 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 3.75 | 3.10 | +0.65 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 Fast | 3.60 | 3.25 | +0.35 |
openness
Curiosity, imagination, and aesthetic sensitivity.
High: Curious, imaginative, drawn to ideas, art, and abstraction.
Low: Practical, traditional, prefers the familiar and concrete.
| Model | Self | Human | Δ | Self vs human (bar) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Opus 4 | 5.00 | 3.00 | +2.00 | |
| Claude Opus 4.1 | 5.00 | 3.05 | +1.95 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 5.00 | 3.15 | +1.85 | |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 5.00 | 3.65 | +1.35 | |
| GPT-5.4 | 5.00 | 3.45 | +1.55 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra Pro | 5.00 | 3.30 | +1.70 | |
| GPT-5 | 4.95 | 2.95 | +2.00 | |
| GPT-5.1 | 4.95 | 3.10 | +1.85 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra | 4.95 | 3.00 | +1.95 | |
| GPT-6 Sol | 4.95 | 3.35 | +1.60 | |
| GPT-6.1 Terra | 4.90 | 3.35 | +1.55 | |
| Claude Fable 5.1 | 4.85 | 3.25 | +1.60 | |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 4.85 | 3.00 | +1.85 | |
| DeepSeek Chat V3 | 4.85 | 3.20 | +1.65 | |
| GPT-5.5 Pro | 4.85 | 3.00 | +1.85 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 4.85 | 3.55 | +1.30 | |
| GPT-4 Turbo | 4.80 | 3.50 | +1.30 | |
| GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 4.80 | 3.20 | +1.60 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 4.80 | 3.00 | +1.80 | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol Pro | 4.80 | 3.00 | +1.80 | |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 4.80 | 3.10 | +1.70 | |
| Claude Fable 5 | 4.75 | 3.00 | +1.75 | |
| Claude Fable 5.2 | 4.75 | 3.25 | +1.50 | |
| Claude Opus 4.5 | 4.75 | 3.00 | +1.75 | |
| Claude Opus 5 | 4.75 | 3.50 | +1.25 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 4.75 | 3.00 | +1.75 | |
| GPT-5.5 | 4.75 | 3.00 | +1.75 | |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | 4.75 | 3.50 | +1.25 | |
| GPT-6 Astra | 4.75 | 3.00 | +1.75 | |
| GPT-6 Astra Pro | 4.75 | 3.00 | +1.75 | |
| GPT-6 Sol Pro | 4.75 | 3.30 | +1.45 | |
| Grok 4.6 | 4.65 | 3.00 | +1.65 | |
| Mistral Large (2512) | 4.65 | 3.00 | +1.65 | |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 4.60 | 3.15 | +1.45 | |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 4.60 | 3.50 | +1.10 | |
| Grok 4.7 | 4.60 | 3.00 | +1.60 | |
| Llama 3.3 70B | 4.55 | 3.65 | +0.90 | |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | 4.50 | 3.00 | +1.50 | |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview | 4.50 | 3.00 | +1.50 | |
| Grok 4.5 | 4.50 | 3.00 | +1.50 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | 4.45 | 3.30 | +1.15 | |
| GPT-4o | 4.35 | 3.00 | +1.35 | |
| Grok 4.20 | 4.35 | 3.25 | +1.10 | |
| OpenAI o3 | 4.35 | 2.95 | +1.40 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 4.25 | 3.00 | +1.25 | |
| Claude Opus 4.8 Fast | 4.25 | 3.00 | +1.25 | |
| DeepSeek R1 | 4.25 | 2.95 | +1.30 | |
| GPT-5.2 | 4.25 | 3.00 | +1.25 | |
| Llama 4 Maverick | 4.25 | 3.00 | +1.25 | |
| Mistral Large 2411 | 4.25 | 3.55 | +0.70 | |
| OpenAI o1 | 4.25 | 3.20 | +1.05 | |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 | 4.20 | 3.15 | +1.05 | |
| Grok 4.3 | 4.20 | 3.05 | +1.15 | |
| DeepSeek R1 (0528) | 4.10 | 3.05 | +1.05 | |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 4.00 | 3.40 | +0.60 |